Updates

The aim of this recent analysis from the Women’s Health Initiative Memory Study (WHIMS) was to examine whether significant depressive symptoms in postmenopausal women increase the risk of subsequent mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and probable dementia [1]. Participants were 6376 postmenopausal women without cognitive impairment aged 65–79 years at baseline (mean 70 years), who were… Read More

Coincident with the December publication of data from the Women’s Health Initiative (WHI) Dietary Modification Trial [1], which failed to show decreased risk of breast cancer, colon cancer or coronary heart disease in a controlled trial of 48,835 postmenopausal women (50–79 years old) who lowered their fat intake by 7.8% and increased their carbohydrate intake… Read More

Recently, a study was published in the [i]American Journal of Clinical Nutrition[/i] [1] on the use of multivitamins and risk of myocardial infarction. The study included 31,671 women from Sweden with no history of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and 2262 women with a history of CVD, aged 49–83 years. Women completed a self-administered questionnaire in 1997… Read More

Another recent publication from the estrogen + progestin (E + P) arm of the Women’s Health Initiative (WHI) trial brings updated data on breast cancer [1]. The reason for the new paper lies in an extended, open follow-up period. The basic intervention time for the clinical trial was 5.6 years (standard deviation (SD) 1.3 years)… Read More

De and colleagues recently reported on a retrospective study to evaluate use of hormone therapy (HT) and breast cancer incidence among Canadian women from 2001 to 2006 [1]. Data for reported HT use from 1996 to 2006 among approximately 1200 women 50–69 years of age were obtained from the National Health Population Survey, confirmed by… Read More

There is a great interest in examining the evidence for an interaction of FRAX® probabilities with drug efficacy. A recent article from Kanis and colleagues [1] has evaluated the distribution of fracture risk assessed at baseline using the FRAX tool in the MORE study and has determined the efficacy of raloxifene as a function of… Read More

The role of estrogens in lung cancer remains elusive. Estrogens stimulate growth in both normal and tumoral lung epithelial cells. Aromatase is active in normal lung tissue and lung cancer cells. Both isoforms of estradiol receptor (ER), alpha (ERα) and beta (ERβ), have been detected in lung cancer tissue and normal lung cells. The results… Read More

Many of us take it as a given that mammography reduces mortality from breast cancer. In September, 2010, Kalager and colleagues reported that, with the widespread onset of mammographic screening, there has been a calculable reduction in breast cancer mortality after diagnosis in Norway [1]. This important study shows that the reduction in mortality is… Read More

Coffee and tea are widely consumed beverages in the world and their relationship with health has therefore been extensively studied, particularly for cardiovascular disease (CVD). We recently reported a prospective cohort study of 37,514 Dutch men and women, in which we investigated the relationship of coffee and tea consumption with coronary heart disease (CHD) and… Read More

The study by Lena Johansson and colleagues recently published in [i]Brain[/i] [1] was based on data from a population cohort, as a part of the Prospective Population Study of Women in Gothenburg, Sweden. The objective was to analyze the relationship between psychological stress and the development of dementia in late life. The study followed 1415… Read More